A matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na kula da yanayin zafi na abin hawa, firijin abin hawa na gargajiya yana samuwa ne ta hanyar bututun na'urar sanyaya na'urar sanyaya iska (injini, kompressor ɗin da ke tuka bel), kuma ana samun dumama ta hanyar zafin da injin ɗin ke fitarwa da ruwa mai sanyaya.
Tare da haɓaka sabon tsarin wutar lantarki, na gargajiya bel drive compressor kuma an inganta zuwa wani lantarki gungura kwampreso,wanda batirin wuta ke tafiyar dashi. A lokaci guda kuma, wasu kamfanonin mota sun fara gabatar da na'urorin kwantar da iska mai zafi, tare da na'urorin lantarki, don samar da ingantacciyar sanyaya da sarrafa dumama motar.
Compressor shine zuciyar tsarin sanyaya kwandishan na mota, wanda ke taka rawar tsotsa, matsawa da famfo. Yana da mahimmanci a tsotse refrigeren daga gefen ƙananan matsi, damfara shi, da kuma ƙara yawan zafin jiki da matsi. Sa'an nan kuma kunna cikin babban matsi kuma maimaita sake zagayowar.
Gabaɗaya, manyan na'urorin kwantar da iska na motoci sun kasu galibi zuwa rukuni uku, waɗanda sukegungura compressors, piston compressors da lantarki compressors, wanda kashi biyu na farko da ake amfani da man fetur, da kuma na karshe kashi ana amfani da sabon makamashi motocin.
A cikin 2023, masu samar da TOP10 na daidaitattun da aka riga aka shigarkwandishan lantarki compressorsa kasuwannin kasar Sin (ban da shigo da kaya da fitar da su) ya kai sama da kashi 90% na kason, daga cikinsu Fodi, Oteja, da Sanelectric na Japan (Hisense Holdings) ne suka zo na uku. Samfurin mu na Posung kwampreso kuma tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar fasaha, rabon kasuwa yana ƙaruwa sosai, musamman a Turai, Amurka da Koriya ta Kudu da sauran manyan kasuwannin da aka gane.
A lokaci guda, nau'ikan compressors sun kasu kashi daban-daban na samfura bisa ga ma'auni na fasaha daban-daban kamar ƙarfin sanyaya, saurin gudu da ƙarfin lantarki. A da, masu samar da kayayyaki na kasashen waje galibi sun mamaye babbar kasuwar matsakaita da manyan motocin kwampresar man fetur, ciki har da Valeo, Japan Sanelectric, Denso, Brose da sauransu.
Tare da saurin haɓakar sabon kasuwar abin hawa makamashi, kasuwar kwandishan kwandishan lantarki ta zama sabon babban ƙarfin haɓaka, musamman tare da zurfin haɗin kan tsarin kula da zafin jiki na abin hawa, sarrafa lantarki na ƙarancin gazawar, tsawon rayuwa da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi. gabatar da mafi girma bukatun.
Idan aka kwatanta da na'urar sanyaya iska na motocin man fetur na gargajiya, shi ne kawai ke da alhakin aikin firiji a cikin ɗakin, kuma kwampreshin sabbin motocin makamashi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tsarin kula da yanayin zafi na abin hawa.
Dangane da ra'ayi na gabaɗaya na masana'antar, daidaita yanayin zafin gida kawai shine kusan kashi 20% na aikin.da lantarki kwandishan kwampreso, kuma adadin tsarin wutar lantarki guda uku ya kai kusan 80%. Yana aiki da batir ɗin wuta, sannan injin tuƙi yana biye da shi, sannan kuma a ƙarshe aikin sanyaya da dumama na cockpit (ana kuma ƙaddamar da famfunan zafi).
Daga cikin su, a matsayin ginshiƙi mai nuna alamar kwandishan kwandishan na lantarki, ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa kamar inverter da motors masu inganci, ƙarar ƙararrawa da inganci, da saurin firji, da ADAPTS ga buƙatun tsarin abin hawa na lantarki dangane da yanayin. high ƙarfin lantarki da kuma high gudun.
Ci gaba da haɓaka sabon kasuwar makamashi ya kuma haifar da masu samar da kayayyaki da yawa samun damar canza yanayin kasuwa na na'urorin kwantar da iska na gargajiya. Sai dai kuma an kara nuna yanayin gasar farar fata a kasuwar.
Sai dai a shekarun baya-bayan nan, gasar da ake yi a kasuwar kwampreso ta lantarki ma tana kara ta'azzara, kuma farashin sayayyar wasu kwastomomi ya ragu. A lokaci guda, haɓaka masana'antu ya haɓaka cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A lokaci guda, aikin da ke ƙasa da tsammanin ya zama al'ada a cikin masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2024