Tun daga shekarar 2014, masana'antar motar lantarki ta yi zafi. Daga gare su, gudanar da motocin Hermal na motocin lantarki ya zama mai zafi. Domin kewayon motocin lantarki ya dogara ne kawai kan yawan ƙarfin baturin, har ma a kan fasahar sarrafa kansa na abin hawa. Tsarin sarrafa baturin karfin batirgwadanded tsari daga scratch, daga sakaci don kulawa.
Don haka a yau, bari muyi magana game daGudanar da thereral na motocin lantarkiShin, m whatne ne mãsu gudanãwa?
Kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance tsakanin tsarin kula da wutar lantarki da na gargajiya na gargajiya
Wannan batun an sa shi ne da fari saboda bayan masana'antar kera motoci ta shigar da sabon zamanin makamashi, hanyoyin aiwatar da hanyoyin sarrafawa da abubuwan sarrafawa sun canza sosai.
Babu buƙatar faɗi ƙarin game da tsarin gine-ginen mai sarrafa na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a nan, da masu karatu masu karatu sun bayyana sarai cewa aikin da ya gabata ne ya ƙunshitsarin sarrafa kansa na jirgin sama da kuma tsarin aikin therymal na powerret.
Tsarin gine-ginen da yake kula da motocin motocin motocin motocin da aka gudanar na motocin da ke kan theretronic na Motoci na Lantarki, Ba kamar Motocin Baturin Lantarki ba, Motocin Wutar lantarki sun fi dacewa da canje-canje na zazzabi, zazzabi shine mabuɗin Daliccin sanin amincinsa, aiki da rayuwa, gudanarwa mai sarrafa zafi shine hanyar da ta dace don kula da kewayon zafin jiki da ya dace da daidaituwa. Sabili da haka, tsarin sarrafa batir na batir yana da matukar muhimmanci, kuma sarrafa ƙamshi na batir (zafi discation) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye kai tsaye ga amincin wutar bayan amfani da lokaci.
Don haka, dangane da cikakkun bayanai, akwai yawancin bambance-bambancen.
Daban-daban hanyoyin zafi na kwandishan
Tsarin tsarin aikin iska na motar motar gargajiya ta gargajiya an haɗa shi da damfara, mai hana, bawul na bawul, evapoon, bututun ruwa da sauranAbubuwan haɗin.
A lokacin da sanyaya, mai sanyaya) ana yin shi da damfara, kuma zafi a cikin motar don rage zafin jiki, wanda shine ka'idar firiji. Sabo daAikin komputa Injin ya kamata a kore shi, tsarin firiji zai ƙara nauyin injin, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa muke faɗi ƙarin kwanakin bazara.
A halin yanzu, kusan duk abin hawa mai zafi yana amfani da zafi daga injin collant coolant - babban adadin sharar gida ana iya amfani da shi don dumama kwandishan. A ruwanfa mai gudana ta hanyar Exchangar da aka fita (kuma an san shi da tanki na ruwa) a cikin tsarin iska mai dumi, da iska mai zafi tana sauƙaƙe an yi musayar wuta tare da injin din din ɗin kuma ya aika zuwa motar.
Koyaya, a cikin yanayin sanyi, injin yana buƙatar gudu na dogon lokaci don haɓaka yawan zafin jiki zuwa zazzabi da ya dace, kuma mai amfani yana buƙatar jure sanyi na dogon lokaci a cikin motar.
Hawan hawan motocin kuzarin kuzari yakan dogara da masu hirjiyoyin lantarki, masu zafi suna da masu zafi da kuma zafi na ruwa. Ka'idar injin iska mai kama da na bushewar gashi, wanda kai tsaye yana da hawan iska da ke cikin dumama, don haka samar da iska mai zafi zuwa motar. Amfanin iska mai zafi shine lokacin dumama yana da sauri, ƙarfin makamashi yana daɗaɗa, yawan zafin jiki yana da girma. Rashin kyau shine cewa iska mai dumi yana bushe musamman, wanda yake kawo ji na bushewa ga jikin mutum. Ka'idar heater mai kama da na mai ruwan inuwa na wutar lantarki, wanda ya hure da coolant ta hanyar da iska mai dumi, sannan kuma yana ɗaukar iska mai ɗorewa don samun dumama cikin hanzari. A lokacin dumama na bakin mai ruwa yana da ɗan lokaci kaɗan na iska mai zafi, amma yana da sauri fiye da na motar mai, da kuma ingancin ruwa yana da ƙarfi kaɗan . Xiaopeng G3 yana amfani da mai heater wanda aka ambata a sama.
Ko dai yana dumama ko hawan ruwa, don motocin lantarki, ana buƙatar batir na ƙarfin lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki, kuma yawancin wutar lantarki ana cinye wutar lantarkiAikin kwandishan A cikin ƙananan yanayin yanayin zafi. Wannan yana haifar da rage girman motocin lantarki a cikin yanayin ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Taried tare da Matsalar jinkirin dumama na motocin man fetur a cikin ƙananan yanayin ƙasa mai ƙarancin zafi, amfani da wutar lantarki don motocin lantarki zai iya gajarta lokacin shaƙewa.
Gudanar da kararraki na karfin iko
Idan aka kwatanta da motocin hancin zuma na motocin man fetur, bukatun tsarin kula da theremal na tsarin aikin wutar lantarki sun fi tsaurara.
Saboda mafi kyawun yawan zafin jiki na batirin ko kadan ne, ana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki gabaɗaya ya kasance tsakanin 15 zuwa 40° C. Duk da haka, yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi ya fi amfani da motocin -30 ~ 40° C, da kuma yanayin tuki na ainihin masu amfani da haɗari. Ikon kula da aikin da ya dace da yadda ya kamata kuma tantance yanayin tuki na motocin da yanayin batutuwa, kuma yi ƙoƙari ka cimma daidaito tsakanin amfani da makamashi, aikin baturi da ta'aziyya.
Don rage kewayon damuwa, ƙarfin baturin motar lantarki yana samun girma da girma, da yawa da ƙarfin ku yana ƙaruwa sama da sama; A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don magance rikice-rikicen da yawa da yawa na cajin lokaci ga masu amfani, da kuma cajin sauri da kuma super caji mai caji ya zama.
Dangane da tsarin sarrafawa, babban caji na yanzu yana biyan babban zafi mai zafi da kuma yawan ƙarfin ƙarfin. Da zarar yawan zafin jiki ya yi yawa ne yayin caji, yana iya haifar da haɗarin aminci, amma yana haifar da matsaloli kamar rage lalata baturi. Tsarintsarin sarrafawawani gwaji mai tsanani ne.
Gudanar da Haske
Daidaitawar Jin Cust
Yanayin thery thermal na abin hawa kai tsaye yana shafar ta'azantar da ta'aziyya. Haɗawa tare da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar mutum, nazarin gudana da zafi canja wuri a cikin cab mahimmin abu ne don inganta ta'aziyya da haɓaka aikin abin hawa. Daga tsarin jikin mutum, daga tashar jirgin ruwa na iska, gilashin abin da aka shafi hasken ta hasken rana da kuma ƙirar jikin, an haɗa shi da tsarin kwantar da hankali.
Lokacin tuki wani abin hawa, masu amfani kada su sami jin motsin tuƙi da karfi na motar abin hawa, amma kuma kwanciyar hankali yanayin farfajiyar abin hawa shine sashi mai mahimmanci.
Baturin Baturin Gidan aiki
Baturi A cikin amfani da tsari zai haɗu da matsaloli da yawa, musamman a cikin baturin litsididdigar ƙarfin lantarki yana da mahimmanci ga haɗarin aminci, amfani da batura a cikin matsananci Ka'idojin za su iya haifar da lahani ga baturin, don haka yana rage aikin baturi da rayuwa.
Babban dalilin sarrafa na thermal shine samar da fakitin baturin koyaushe yana aiki a cikin kewayon zafin jiki da ya dace don kula da mafi kyawun yanayin aikin baturi. Tsarin aikin da ya shafi baturin theremal din ya ƙunshi ayyuka uku: Haske da zafi, pheheating da zafin jiki daidaita. Ana daidaita shi da ruwan zafi da kuma irin yadda aka daidaita don tasirin yanayin zafin yanayi na waje akan baturin. Ana amfani da daidaitawar zafin jiki don rage bambance bambancen zazzabi a cikin baturin baturi kuma hana lalata lalacewa ta hanyar overheating na wani baturi.
Tsarin ƙirar batirin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin motocin lantarki a yanzu akan kasuwa ana sanyaya kashi biyu: Air-sanyaya da ruwa-sanyaya.
Ka'idartsarin sarrafa zafi na iska ya fi kama da ka'idodin zafi na kwamfutar, an shigar da fan mai sanyaya a cikin ɓangaren sanyaya ɗaya na fakitin baturin, kuma ɗayan ƙarshen yana da iska, wanda ke haɓaka kwararar iska tsakanin batir ta hanyar aikin fan, kamar yadda Don cire zafin da ya fito da baturin lokacin da yake aiki.
Don sanya shi da bluntny, sanyaya iska ita ce ƙara fan a gefen fakitin baturin, kuma sanyawar baturin ta hanyar hurawa da fan, amma ingancin ruwan hoda ya yi birgima da fan za a rage lokacin da zazzabi a waje ya fi girma. Kamar dai hurawa da fan ba ya sanya ku mai sanyaya a cikin rana mai zafi. Amfanin sanyaya iska mai sauki ne da ƙarancin farashi.
Ruwa sanyaya yana cire zafi da batirin da baturi a cikin coolant bututun bututun don cimma sakamakon rage yawan zafin jiki. Daga ainihin yin amfani, da ruwa matsakaici canja wuri mai saurin zafi, da sauri sanyaya sanyi, da kuma Xiaopeng G3 yana amfani da tsarin sanyaya mai sanyi tare da ingantaccen sanyaya mai sanyaya.
A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, ƙa'idar ruwa sanyaya shine shirya bututun ruwa a cikin baturin baturin. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na fakitin baturin yayi yawa, ana zuba ruwan sanyi a cikin bututu mai ruwan sanyi, kuma zafin ruwan da sanyi ya dauke shi don kwantar da hankali. Idan kunshin baturin ya yi ƙasa sosai, yana buƙatar haɗawa.
Lokacin da abin hawa yake motsa jiki da sauri ko cajin da sauri, ana haifar da zafi mai yawa yayin cajin da kuma dakatar da baturin. Lokacin da zazzabi na batir yayi girma sosai, kunna m, firijin-zazzabi yana gudana cikin sanyaya a cikin bututun mai sanyaya na Wuri na Wuri mai sanyaya. Coolant mai ƙarancin zazzabi yana gudana zuwa baturin baturin don cire zafin rana, saboda baturi yana inganta aminci da amincin batir yayin amfani da motar.
A cikin matsanancin hunturu, saboda ƙarancin batir, an rage aikin batirin Lithium, an rage aikin baturi sosai, kuma cajin ba zai iya zama babban ƙarfi ko caji mai sauri ba. A wannan lokacin, kunna mai hawan ruwa don zafi da sanyaya a cikin da'irar batir, da kuma babban zafin jiki a matsayin yana ɗaukar baturin. Hakanan yana tabbatar da cewa abin hawa kuma zai iya samun ƙarfin cajin sauri da kuma dogon tuki a cikin yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Wutar lantarki ta sarrafa lantarki da kuma manyan ikon wutar lantarki mai sanyaya kayan zafi
Sabbin motocin sabbin makamashi sun sami cikakkiyar ayyukan madafta ta hanyar, kuma an canza tsarin wutar mai zuwa tsarin wutar lantarki. Fitar da baturin baturi370V DC Voltage Don samar da iko, sanyaya da dumama don abin hawa, da kuma wadatar da kayan aikin lantarki a cikin motar. A lokacin tuki na abin hawa, babban ikon lantarki (kamar motors, DCDC, masu kula da motoci, da sauransu) zai haifar da zafi mai yawa. Babban zazzabi na kayan aikin wutar lantarki na iya haifar da gazawar abin hawa, iyakancewar iko har ma da haɗarin aminci. Gudanar da zafin jiki na ciki yana buƙatar dissipatate da aka haifar lokacin da lokaci don tabbatar da cewa babban ikon lantarki na abin hawa suna cikin kewayon zafin jiki na aiki mai aminci.
Kamfanin Kulawar Kulawar Kulawar lantarki Ana ɗaukar ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya wuta don sarrafa zafi. Da coolant a cikin bututun mai lantarki drip ɗin yana gudana ta hanyar motar da sauran na'urorin dumɓu don ɗaukar wuta na abubuwan lantarki, sannan ya kunna cikin hasken abin hawa, kuma ana kunna wutar lantarki a gaban abin hawa. Sanya babban yanayin zafin jiki.
Wasu tunani a kan ci gaban masana'antar gudanarwa ta gaba
Lowerarancin yawan makamashi:
Don rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki da aka haifar da tsarin iska, kwandishan famfo ya karbi hankali sosai. Kodayake janar tsarin famfo na zafi (amfani da R134a kamar yadda firiji) yana da wasu iyakoki a cikin muhalli (a ƙasa -10° C) ba zai iya aiki ba, sanyaya a cikin yanayin zazzabi ba ya bambanta da abin hawa na lantarki na yau da kullun. Koyaya, a yawancin sassan China, bazara da lokacin zafin jiki (yanayin yanayi na yanayi) na iya amfani da amfani da kwandishan, da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin aiki na iska, da sau 3 na masu hawan wutar lantarki.
Low amo:
Bayan motar lantarki ba ta da hayaniyar injin din, amo da aka kirkira ta aikinmai ɗorewada kuma ƙarshen-Ententsarfin lantarki lokacin da aka kunna kwandishan don firiji yana da sauƙin ɗauka da masu amfani. Ingantaccen samfuran fan da kuma manyan masu motsa jiki masu motsawa suna taimakawa rage hayaniyar ta hanyar aiki yayin da ake haɓaka ƙarfin
Maras tsada:
Hanyoyin sanyaya da tsarin dumama na tsarin sarrafawa galibi suna amfani da tsarin ruwan sanyi, da kuma buƙataccen lokacin dumama da ciwon cikin zazzabi yana da girma sosai. Maganin yanzu shine don ƙara yawan injin lantarki na yanzu don ƙara haɓakar zafi, wanda yake kawo mahimman sassan da kuma yawan kuzari. Idan akwai nasara a cikin fasaha na batir don warwarewa ko rage yawan ingancin batir, zai kawo babban ingantawa a cikin ƙira da farashin tsarin sarrafawa. Amfani da zafin rana da aka lalata da motar motar yayin tafiyar motar zai taimaka wajen rage yawan kuzarin sarrafa da tsarin da yake sarrafawa. Fassara baya shine rage karfin batir, inganta kewayon kewayon, da rage farashin abin hawa.
Mai hankali:
Babban digiri na lantarki shine ci gaba da ci gaba na motocin lantarki, da kuma tsarin iska na gargajiya kawai yana iyakance ga masu sanyaya da dadewa don haɓaka masu nuna hankali. Za'a iya inganta tsarin iska wanda aka inganta zuwa babban tallafin bayanai dangane da halaye na motar mai amfani, kamar motar iyali, za a iya yin zafin jiki na sararin samaniya bayan sun hau motar. Kunna kwandishan kafin fita domin yawan zafin jiki a cikin motar ya kai yawan zafin jiki. Wutar iska mai iska mai hankali zata iya daidaita kan hanyar iska ta atomatik gwargwadon yawan mutane a cikin motar, matsayi da girman jikin.
Lokaci: Oct-20-2023